{"id":2344,"date":"2024-03-28T16:47:34","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T16:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/?post_type=expert_series&p=2344"},"modified":"2024-05-27T08:50:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T08:50:41","slug":"nganh-det-may-giam-de-tang","status":"publish","type":"expert_series","link":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/vi\/expert_series\/nganh-det-may-giam-de-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh D\u1ec7t may: Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/2023.<\/em> Theo d\u00f5i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n r\u00fat g\u1ecdn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2020, khi \u0111ang k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch covid-19, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u2018cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng\u2019 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 1 trong 5 ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Bangladesh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u may m\u1eb7c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2020 t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) [1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft qu\u00fd 1\/2023, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh [2]. Pouyen, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sa th\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n 6,000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng [3]. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u00fd 1\/2023 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VITAS) c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, k\u00e8m theo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu COVID, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ee9c mua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 VITAS n\u00eau ra kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn t\u1edbi Bangladesh, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00fd 1\/2023, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ec7t may Bangladesh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng 14% \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 35% \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, theo C\u1ee5c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (EPB) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Bangladesh [5].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Bangladesh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh theo 2 thang th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m trong v\u00f2ng 23 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo  th\u00e1ng trong 22 th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/ 2021, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>
    \n

    Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may gi\u1eefa Bangladesh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Bangladesh (BGMEA), v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam (GSO) [6].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n theo sau Bangladesh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh). N\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 n\u0103m duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Bangladesh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la-M\u1ef9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 2021, Bangladesh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 2022 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Bangladesh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, do di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 Eid al-Fitr c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0103n chay Ramadan, Bangladesh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4-la-M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 28% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Bangladesh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn (g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u1edf 4 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023), v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1ea1i 3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7\/21, th\u00e1ng 7\/22, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8\/22 (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/22, khi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5 th\u00e1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng 10\/2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u00e1ng 5 ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 so s\u00e1nh kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may gi\u1eefa Bangladesh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/2021 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/2023, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Bangladesh (BGMEA), v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam (GSO) [6].<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Nuoa.io ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa d\u1ec7t may Bangladesh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. \u201cLu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (UFLPA) th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 2021, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c [7]. Theo c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 (US CBP) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/2023, h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 da gi\u00e0y t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh. H\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi theo lu\u1eadt UFLPA [8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 do lu\u1eadt UFLPA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh – v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 90% b\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kinh t\u1ebf (OEC). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Bangladesh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u201d t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 – Trung.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/mark><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac may m\u1eb7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u (gi\u00e1 FOB) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, Bangladesh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng may m\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n [9]. Nh\u1edd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, d\u1ec7t may n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong 2 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2020 v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 33% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Ba Lan v\u00e0 38% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cgi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 1 trong 3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u1eddi trang Vogue v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty Boston Consulting Group v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty McKinsey & Co [10,11].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a may m\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 19% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong 1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a McKinsey & Co n\u0103m 2019 [12]. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng thay v\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Gen Z (nh\u00f3m sinh t\u1eeb 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012) v\u00e0 Millennial (nh\u00f3m sinh t\u1eeb 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn 1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u2018gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon\u2019 (decarbonize) cho d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Bangladesh trong 10 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Top 20 c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bangladesh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (LEED), do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Hoa K\u1ef3 USGBC c\u1ea5p [13].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u 2023, Bangladesh s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xanh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 LEED t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 36 l\u00ean 196 [13]. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xanh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m 1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c Bangladesh (BGMEA) v\u00e0 1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Berkeley bang California, Hoa K\u1ef3 [14]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Bangladesh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng may m\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf quan c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110\u1ea7u 2023, hai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU th\u00f4ng qua trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xanh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u [15]. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c-bon (CBAM), theo \u0111\u00f3 EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i [16]. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn B\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (CSRD) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n 50,000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p EU \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 2024 [17]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Bangladesh, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh, t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Nuoa.io \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho quy tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m v\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y [18]. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay [19].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t KNK gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t KNK gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi Hansoll Textile, c\u00f4ng ty may m\u1eb7c t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Uniqlo, Gap, Target v\u00e0 Walmart v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hansoll \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i t\u1ea1i 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi (WRI), Hansoll \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,75 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ph\u00ed trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh [20]. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>, mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n \u00edt chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e0 s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac may m\u1eb7c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c-bon t\u1eeb EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap d\u1ec7t may n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc!<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>
    \n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Lan<\/mark><\/strong> <\/i><\/a>
    Co-Founder, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Khoa h\u1ecdc & Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong>
    Email: lan.nguyen@nuoa.io<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0 Lan Nguy\u1ec5n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dartmouth danh ti\u1ebfng (Hoa K\u1ef3). B\u00e0 Lan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    [1] S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, do Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p. Truy c\u1eadp b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i: WTO | International trade and tariff data<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2] Theo D\u1ec7t may ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m | Vietstock <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3] 6.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Pouyuen b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi | B\u00e1o D\u00e2n tr\u00ed (dantri.com.vn)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4] \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam VITAS trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean t\u1edd T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh T\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 12\/08\/2022 v\u00e0 t\u1edd Kinh t\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Online ng\u00e0y 22\/01\/2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5] Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (EPB) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Bangladesh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00ean t\u1edd The Business Standards v\u00e0 S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea theo th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 theo n\u0103m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a Bangladesh tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb website c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c Bangladesh (BGMEA) t\u1ea1i BGMEA export performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6] S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 3 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c Bangladesh (BGMEA), v\u00e0 t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam (GSO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7] Lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (UFLPA) th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/12\/ 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8] Francesco Guarascio and Khanh Vu ( 2023). Trung t\u00e2m may m\u1eb7c, gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt khi M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5m c\u1eafn b\u00f4ng T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Reuters, May 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9] Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITC) (2022). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c: d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. ITC, Geneva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10] T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u1eddi trang Vogue Polska & Boston Consulting Group (BCG) (2021). \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1eddi trang – Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2021\u201d. Xem t\u1ea1i: https:\/\/www.vogue.pl\/an\/raport-vogue-polska-i-bcg-edycja-2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11]  Granskog, Lee, Magnus, & Sawers (2020). \u201cKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t: T\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1eddi trang\u201d. McKinsey & Co.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12] The Business of Fashion & McKinsey & Co (2020). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng Th\u1eddi trang n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [13] S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn LEED t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c Bangladesh BGMEA v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Hoa K\u1ef3 (USGBC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [14] Mozingo, L., & Arens, E. (2014). \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh.\u201d UC Berkeley: Trung t\u00e2m M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Xanh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [15]  Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xanh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 2020. Ngu\u1ed3n: Delivering the European Green Deal (europa.eu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [16] C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM) th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 16\/5\/2023. Ngu\u1ed3n: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (europa.eu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [17] H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn B\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (CSRD) th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 5\/1\/2023. Ngu\u1ed3n: Corporate sustainability reporting (europa.eu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [18] McKinsey & Company (McKinsey) & Global Fashion Agenda (GFA) (2020). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi Trang v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [19] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean (2023). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n trong th\u00e1ng 6. B\u00e1o D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed (dantri.com.vn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [20] Sadowski, M., L. Perkins, & E. McGarvey. 2021. \u201cL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Net-Zero: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c may m\u1eb7c.\u201d Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46830\/wriwp.20.00004. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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