{"id":2348,"date":"2024-02-06T00:16:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T00:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/expert_series\/dam-bao-tinh-cong-bang-cho-nhung-quoc-gia-dang-phat-trien-trong-khu-vuc-chau-a-trong-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-sang-phat-thai-rong-bang-0\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T03:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T03:01:56","slug":"dam-bao-tinh-cong-bang-cho-nhung-quoc-gia-dang-phat-trien-trong-khu-vuc-chau-a-trong-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-sang-phat-thai-rong-bang-0","status":"publish","type":"expert_series","link":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/vi\/expert_series\/dam-bao-tinh-cong-bang-cho-nhung-quoc-gia-dang-phat-trien-trong-khu-vuc-chau-a-trong-qua-trinh-chuyen-doi-sang-phat-thai-rong-bang-0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt carbon trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1.<\/a> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea3i ra. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/mark> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p do chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a leo thang<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu l\u1edbn khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 leo thang do \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u00e2y ra ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, doanh thu lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ti\u00eau cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n. so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt carbon trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (IMF 2021; ADB 2022b). <\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (IMF 2021; ADB 2022b). Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb sang c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi (Garrido v\u00e0 Hughes 2023). C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> , EU<\/a> v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a> , h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nuoa. <\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tham v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tham v\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
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Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lan<\/strong><\/mark><\/i><\/a>\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Khoa h\u1ecdc & Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong>Email: lan.nguyen@nuoa.io<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lan t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dartmouth danh ti\u1ebfng (Hoa K\u1ef3). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <\/strong>
Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Long<\/strong>
Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh – Nuoa.io<\/strong>
Email: long.pho@nuoa.io<\/mark><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt carbon trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2721,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2348","expert_series","type-expert_series","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-chuyen-gia"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 - Nuoa.io<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt carbon trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. 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