{"id":2634,"date":"2024-05-18T03:25:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T03:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/expert_series\/con-duong-dat-net-zero-trong-nong-nghiep-chien-luoc-toan-cau-va-khu-vuc\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T03:04:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T03:04:04","slug":"con-duong-dat-net-zero-trong-nong-nghiep-chien-luoc-toan-cau-va-khu-vuc","status":"publish","type":"expert_series","link":"https:\/\/nuoa.io\/vi\/expert_series\/con-duong-dat-net-zero-trong-nong-nghiep-chien-luoc-toan-cau-va-khu-vuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t Net-Zero trong N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> <\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 metan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0<\/a> – c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf – \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1,<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n
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Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK), cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed carbon dioxide t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> , n\u00eau b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c KNK ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 metan, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gia s\u00fac, v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u1eeb canh t\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan canh t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> <\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, thi\u00ean tai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 3,8 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sinh k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai, c\u00e0ng \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong> <\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa, canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n

Canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i metan quan tr\u1ecdng do ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gold Standard. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 4,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft (NDCs). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia gi\u1ea3m metan, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u00e0 C\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ASEAN ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. <\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0<\/a> trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 AI gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/a> v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea GHG<\/a> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a GHG, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong s\u1ed1 4.535 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia SBTi, \u0111ang l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, 176 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0<\/a> , v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. H\u1ecd \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a carbon trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>Cam k\u1ebft Net-zero <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/mark> <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Nestle<\/strong> – Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt\/ Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i <\/td>– Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. – Cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2018, 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. <\/td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. <\/td><\/tr>
PepsiCo<\/strong> – Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 <\/td>– Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040. – Cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp 75% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, gi\u1ea3m 40% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. <\/td>\u01afu ti\u00ean canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o xe t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/td><\/tr>
Mondelez<\/strong> qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – Ca cao, S\u1eefa <\/td>– Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. – Cam k\u1ebft 100% ngu\u1ed3n cung ca cao c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 100% bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. <\/td>\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Cocoa Life. <\/td><\/tr>
Unilever<\/strong> – Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1eefa <\/td>– Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2039. – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd, tr\u00e0, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, ca cao, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y & b\u00eca. – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf 2010. <\/td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh quan, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, thu gi\u1eef carbon, bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n xanh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/td><\/tr>
Delmonte t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/strong> – Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ca cao <\/td>– Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. – Gi\u1ea3m 12,3% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. <\/td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao b\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong> <\/mark><\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 metan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u00e0 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0<\/a> trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111a di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n\n

\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u0110inh Trung Hi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/mark><\/i><\/a>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>Email: hieu.dinh@nuoa.io<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0110inh Trung Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng Hi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Kinh doanh (MBA) t\u1ea1i INSEAD, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 kinh doanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng Gi\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RMIT v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/strong>
Linh Tr\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/mark>
Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh – Nuoa.io<\/strong><\/mark>
Email: linh.tran@nuoa.io<\/mark><\/mark><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2731,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2634","expert_series","type-expert_series","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-chuyen-gia"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t Net-Zero trong N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c - Nuoa.io<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 metan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1. 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